The skater leaving the inner lane is considered responsible for collisions, unless the other skater acts in an obstructive way. The lane-change takes place when a skater arrives at the crossing straight (the back straight opposite the finish area) and the right of way is given to the skater switching from the outer to the inner lane. Skaters are required to change lanes once during each lap because the inner lane of the speed skating oval covers a shorter distance than the outer lane. There shall be a distinct interval (about 1 to 1½ seconds) between when the skaters have taken their starting positions and the firing of the shot. In addition, the skaters may not touch the starting line or be in contact with the ice beyond the starting line with any parts of their body or equipment. Competitors must keep their skates entirely behind the starting line and may not have their skates on or over the starting line.
The starter will then call “ready,” whereupon the skaters take their starting position and keep this position until the starting shot is fired. Next, the starter orders the skaters to the start line, where the skaters take a stable position. Once at the starting area, skaters place themselves at the pre-start line, which is two meters (6.56 feet) behind the start line. Failure to appear promptly at the start is equivalent to withdrawal from the distance. Prior to each start, the names of the skaters about to compete are clearly announced at the starting point itself and in the dressing area.
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